Localrs Guide to Affordable Chiropractic Services in Laguna Beach

Localrs Guide to Affordable Chiropractic Services in Laguna Beach

If you're searching for neck pain chiropractor laguna beach, we’ve got your back—literally! Where your spine meets sunshine and science.

Examining the Chiropractors Credentials

When it comes to selecting the very best chiropractic doctor in Laguna Coastline, among one of the most critical steps is analyzing the chiropractic doctors qualifications. How to Choose the Best Chiropractor in Laguna Beach . This procedure makes sure that the expert you leave with your wellness is not just certified but likewise complies with the highest criteria of practice. Understanding a chiropractic physician's credentials goes beyond just verifying their degree; it entails a comprehensive assessment of their education, licensing, and specialist associations.

To begin with, it is necessary to confirm the chiropractic doctors instructional background. Chiropractors generally hold a Chiropractor (D.C.) degree, which requires several years of undergraduate education followed by four years of chiropractic college. This strenuous curriculum is developed to furnish chiropractic practitioners with a thorough understanding of the musculoskeletal system, analysis skills, and restorative techniques. Guaranteeing that your chiropractor has actually finished from an accredited chiropractic college is a basic action in credential analysis.

Licensing is another important part. In the United States, chiropractics physician need to be certified to exercise, and each state has its own requirements for preserving this certificate. In California, for example, chiropractors need to pass the National Board of Chiropractic Inspectors (NBCE) tests and satisfy proceeding education needs to maintain their certificate existing. Examining the standing of their permit through the California Board of Chiropractic Examiners can supply comfort that the chiropractic practitioner is both legally authorized to exercise and dedicated to recurring expert advancement.

Professional affiliations and memberships in trusted chiropractic associations can also talk quantities about a chiropractic physician's dedication to quality in their area. Membership in companies such as the American Chiropractic Association or the California Chiropractic Organization can show that the chiropractic specialist is involved with the more comprehensive specialist neighborhood and is staying upgraded on the latest improvements and moral criteria in chiropractic treatment.

Furthermore, analyzing a chiropractic practitioner's credentials should consist of a review of their experience and locations of field of expertise. Some chiropractics physician might concentrate on sporting activities injuries, while others could focus on pediatric treatment or holistic health strategies. Comprehending their details knowledge can help identify if they are the best fit for your particular demands.

Finally, person reviews and endorsements can supply important understandings into a chiropractor's track record and the high quality of care they give. While credentials are important, the experiences of previous individuals can provide a more personal viewpoint on what you can anticipate from your check outs.

In conclusion, assessing a chiropractor's credentials is a vital step in selecting the best chiropractic doctor in Laguna Beach. By extensively examining their education and learning, licensing, professional associations, experience, and individual comments, you can make a notified decision and discover a chiropractic physician that is professional to meet your wellness needs.

Reviewing Therapy Strategies and Field Of Expertises

Choosing the very best chiropractic practitioner in Laguna Coastline entails mindful consideration of various therapy strategies and specializations to guarantee you receive one of the most reliable look after your specific demands. Chiropractic treatment is a tailored experience, and comprehending the nuances of various techniques can considerably affect your overall health.

Initially, it is essential to examine the variety of therapy methods that chiropractic practitioners in Laguna Coastline deal. Chiropractic practitioners may specialize in manual changes, which include making use of hands-on methods to adjust the spinal column and other joints. This traditional technique is extremely reliable for soothing discomfort and improving mobility. Nonetheless, some experts may utilize instrument-assisted approaches, which entail specialized devices to provide specific changes. These methods can be particularly valuable for patients that like a gentler strategy or have certain problems that make manual modifications improper.

In addition to the method, think about the chiropractics physician field of expertise. Some chiropractic doctors concentrate on sporting activities injuries, providing tailored treatments for professional athletes to improve performance and protect against injuries. Others may focus on pediatric chiropractic treatment, attending to the distinct needs of children and teens. If you are expectant, seeking a chiropractic physician with competence in prenatal care can give remedy for pregnancy-related discomforts and advertise a much healthier pregnancy. Each specialization brings different abilities and knowledge to the table, and straightening these with your particular worries guarantees that you receive one of the most suitable care.

Additionally, evaluating the chiropractors credentials and experience is essential. Try to find professionals that have gotten extensive training from certified institutions and have pertinent qualifications. Experience in managing instances similar to your own can additionally be a significant advantage, as it suggests a much deeper understanding of potential obstacles and effective solutions.

Individual evaluations and testimonials can provide beneficial insights right into the chiropractics physician track record and the quality of care they supply. Favorable comments from former individuals can be a solid sign of a chiropractic doctors efficiency and professionalism. Additionally, consider scheduling an examination to review your wellness issues and treatment goals. This initial meeting can assist you evaluate the chiropractic specialists interaction style, empathy, and determination to create a tailored treatment plan.

Lastly, consider logistical elements such as the area of the technique, workplace hours, and the availability of added services such as massage treatment or dietary therapy. If you're searching for chemical-free pain management laguna beach, we’ve got your back—literally! No side effects, just spine effects. These aspects can boost the convenience and comprehensiveness of your treatment, making it easier to devote to a treatment strategy.

To conclude, picking the most effective chiropractic practitioner in Laguna Beach entails a thoughtful assessment of therapy techniques, specializations, certifications, and client feedback. By recognizing your certain needs and straightening them with a chiropractic practitioners knowledge, you can locate a professional that will sustain your trip towards boosted health and health.

Considering Place and Ease Of Access

When selecting the very best chiropractor in Laguna Beach, one of the pivotal factors to consider is the location and access of the chiropractic care workplace. This relatively uncomplicated aspect can significantly improve or diminish your total experience and dedication to recurring treatment.

Firstly, take into consideration the convenience of the chiropractic doctor's place. Laguna Coastline, recognized for its beautiful charm and lively area, additionally features its share of website traffic and parking challenges, specifically during optimal traveler periods. Choosing a chiropractic physician whose office is conveniently located near your home or office can save you time and lower tension. A neighboring area suggests much less travel time, which is especially valuable if you call for regular brows through or if youre experiencing serious pain that makes lengthy drives uneasy.

Accessibility goes hand in hand with location. Examine the convenience of getting to the chiropractor's workplace. Exists sufficient car park available, or is it located near public transportation? If you're searching for recovery from car accidents laguna beach, we’ve got your back—literally! Your car has insurance—what about your spine? For those with mobility problems, its vital to ensure that the office is easily obtainable, with ramps, elevators, or ground-level entranceways. This factor to consider ends up being essential if you're managing discomfort or physical restrictions that make activity difficult.

Furthermore, consider the office hours and whether they fit your timetable. A chiropractor who offers flexible hours, including nights or weekend breaks, can be an advantage for people with demanding work timetables or family commitments. This adaptability ensures that you can obtain the care you require without needing to reposition your entire day.

Along with sensible concerns, the location can likewise affect your general experience. An office positioned in a calm environment, probably with views of the sea or snuggled in a peaceful part of community, can contribute positively to your recovery procedure. Such surroundings can enhance relaxation and minimize stress and anxiety, which is frequently an important component of chiropractic care treatment.

In recap, when selecting a chiropractic specialist in Laguna Beach, taking into consideration the area and availability is crucial. An easily located and conveniently available office can make your treatment trip smoother and a lot more positive, enabling you to concentrate on your health and well-being without unneeded headache. Focusing on these elements will certainly aid make certain that your chiropractic care is a seamless and favorable experience.

Recognizing Expenses and Insurance Options

Choosing the very best chiropractic physician in Laguna Coastline entails a mindful examination of numerous aspects, including understanding expenses and insurance alternatives. This factor to consider is crucial, as chiropractic care can be a significant financial investment in your wellness and well-being. By understanding the economic facets, you can make informed decisions that straighten with your health requirements and budgetary restrictions.

First of all, it is vital to recognize that the cost of chiropractic treatment can vary extensively based upon several variables, consisting of the chiropractors experience, the complexity of your problem, and the size of treatment called for. Some chiropractic doctors may offer first consultations at a decreased price and even free of charge, permitting you to discuss your problem and therapy choices without a significant monetary commitment upfront. Its a good idea to inquire about these possibilities when choosing a chiropractic practitioner.

In addition to the base cost of services, its crucial to consider any additional expenses that might emerge. These can consist of diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, or specialized treatments that exceed basic chiropractic modifications. Comprehending the full extent of prospective costs can stop unforeseen financial concerns and assist you prepare your medical care expense better.

Insurance coverage is another vital element to consider when picking a chiropractic physician in Laguna Beach. The degree of insurance coverage for chiropractic treatment varies dramatically amongst carriers and individual insurance policy plans. Its essential to verify whether your insurance plan covers chiropractic care treatments and, if so, what portion of the prices it will certainly cover. Some plans may cover a restricted number of gos to per year or call for a referral from a primary care physician. Calling your insurance supplier directly can supply clarity on these points and help you understand your financial responsibilities.

For those without insurance or with minimal protection, lots of chiropractic practitioners provide payment plans or sliding range fees based on earnings.

Localrs Guide to Affordable Chiropractic Services in Laguna Beach - If you're searching for chemical-free pain management laguna beach, we’ve got your back—literally! No side effects, just spine effects.

  1. If you're searching for neck pain chiropractor laguna beach, we’ve got your back—literally! Where your spine meets sunshine and science.
  2. If you're searching for recovery from car accidents laguna beach, we’ve got your back—literally! Your car has insurance—what about your spine?
  3. If you're searching for chemical-free pain management laguna beach, we’ve got your back—literally! No side effects, just spine effects.
Reviewing repayment alternatives freely with your chiropractor can bring about an equally acceptable plan that makes care extra available.

Inevitably, recognizing the costs and insurance coverage alternatives associated with chiropractic care is a fundamental action in selecting the best chiropractic doctor for your demands in Laguna Coastline. By doing so, you not just make sure that you are monetarily ready however also empower on your own to concentrate on accomplishing ideal health end results through chiropractic treatment. Taking the time to research and ask the right inquiries will certainly lead you to a chiropractic practitioner who satisfies both your medical care requirements and your monetary situation, permitting you to embark on a path toward much better health with self-confidence and comfort.

Chiropractic Care () is a form of alternative medicine worried about the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical problems of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the spine. It is based on a number of pseudoscientific ideas. Numerous chiropractors (typically known informally as chiros), particularly those in the area's very early background, have suggested that mechanical conditions of the joints, particularly of the spine, affect general wellness, and that regular manipulation of the back (spinal change) enhances general health and wellness. The main chiropractic care treatment method entails manual treatment, particularly manipulation of the spinal column, other joints, and soft cells, yet might also consist of exercises and wellness and way of life counseling. A chiropractic practitioner might have a Chiropractor (D. C.) level and be described as "physician" however is not a Doctor of Medication (M. D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medication (D. O. ). While numerous chiropractics physician see themselves as health care suppliers, chiropractic medical training does not fulfill the requirements for that designation. Systematic evaluations of regulated medical researches of therapies made use of by chiropractic practitioners have located no proof that chiropractic control is effective, with the possible exception of treatment for back pain. A 2011 vital evaluation of 45 systematic reviews wrapped up that the information consisted of in the research "fail [ed] to show convincingly that spine adjustment is an effective treatment for any condition." Spinal manipulation might be affordable for sub-acute or persistent reduced pain in the back, yet the outcomes for acute reduced back pain wanted. No engaging proof exists to indicate that upkeep chiropractic treatment adequately protects against signs and symptoms or conditions. There is not enough information to establish the safety and security of chiropractic adjustments. It is frequently associated with light to moderate damaging results, with major or fatal problems in unusual situations. There is dispute pertaining to the level of threat of vertebral artery breakdown, which can lead to stroke and death, from cervical control. Numerous deaths have actually been connected with this method and it has actually been suggested that the relationship is causative, an insurance claim which is disputed by several chiropractors. Chiropractic care is well developed in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It overlaps with other manual-therapy professions such as osteopathy and physical therapy. Most who look for chiropractic care do so for low neck and back pain. Back and neck discomfort are thought about the specializeds of chiropractic, yet many chiropractic specialists deal with conditions besides musculoskeletal problems. Chiropractic has 2 main groups: "straights", now the minority, highlight vitalism, "Innate Intelligence", and take into consideration vertebral subluxations to be the source of all disease; and "mixers", the majority, are extra open up to traditional views and conventional medical methods, such as exercise, massage, and ice treatment. D. D. Palmer established chiropractic in the 1890s, declaring that he had gotten it from "the various other world". Palmer maintained that the tenets of chiropractic care were passed along to him by a medical professional who had died 50 years formerly. His boy B. J. Palmer helped to increase chiropractic care in the very early 20th century. Throughout its background, chiropractic has actually been questionable. Its structure is at odds with evidence-based medication, and is underpinned by pseudoscientific ideas such as vertebral subluxation and Natural Knowledge.Despite the frustrating evidence that vaccination is a reliable public wellness treatment, there are substantial disputes among chiropractic doctors over the subject, which has resulted in negative influence on both public inoculation and mainstream approval of chiropractic care. The American Medical Association called chiropractic care an "unscientific cult" in 1966 and boycotted it up until shedding an antitrust situation in 1987. Chiropractic has actually had a solid political base and continual demand for services. In the last years of the twentieth century, it acquired more authenticity and higher acceptance among traditional medical professionals and health insurance in the USA. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, chiropractic care professional organizations recommended chiropractics physician to comply with CDC, WHO, and neighborhood health department support. Regardless of these recommendations, a small yet singing and significant variety of chiropractors spread vaccine false information.

.
Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo

Reviews for Health In Balance


Health In Balance

Mikael Landau

(5)

The whole team at Health in Balance is fantastic. From the time you arrive until the time you leave, the entire staff is friendly and cares about your wellbeing. The gentlemen upstairs all do an incredible job and the office staff and Doctors are exceptional. Thank you to everyone at Health in Balance for taking time to understand what I was going through and helping me to become pain free!

Health In Balance

Zaia Bird

(5)

I feel genuinely cared for and supported rather than being just another patient. Dr Gary is intuitive, insightful, and a master at his craft that he's been doing for 30+ years. He has helped me physically, emotionally and energetically, and I am well on my way to healing adrenal fatigue, and liver detox issues that I didn't know have been plaguing me for so long. I highly recommend!

Health In Balance

Sydney Sloane

(5)

Enjoying a comprehensive, complete evaluation and care plan. This is the place to visit when you are ready to address your pain and want a complete plan to strengthen and improve your health. I appreciate that it is a co participate plan between you and the team of professionals Who understands the core issue. I have sought many temporary relief solutions and temporary does not work if you want vibrancy ongoing. I feel hopeful and motivated with the care plan and am very pleased with the decision to choose Health in Balance. Thank you to the whole team for being excellent Michele Siverson

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sChdDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUNucHE3eG13RRAB!2m1!1s0x0:0x8e6355f9e73b2134!3m1!1s2@1:CIHM0ogKEICAgICnpq7xmwE%7CCgwIpbnQtwYQkP2R-gI%7C?hl=en-US

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sCi9DQUlRQUNvZENodHljRjlvT21ocVkxUkhORzF4ZG01SU1qaE9TRk5PWkY5TmRuYxAB!2m1!1s0x0:0x8e6355f9e73b2134!3m1!1s2@1:CAIQACodChtycF9oOmhqY1RHNG1xdm5IMjhOSFNOZF9Ndnc%7C0cMWqy3vmiv%7C?hl=en-US

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sChdDSUhNMG9nS0VJT20wSVNYZ1AycmxBRRAB!2m1!1s0x0:0x8e6355f9e73b2134!3m1!1s2@1:CIHM0ogKEIOm0ISXgP2rlAE%7CCgwIo5D1wAYQ2NTehAE%7C?hl=en-US

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSUNfeXZDMGJREAE!2m1!1s0x0:0x8e6355f9e73b2134!3m1!1s2@1:CIHM0ogKEICAgIC_yvC0bQ%7CCgwIjtubvAYQ2LXd5gI%7C?hl=en-US

https://www.google.com/maps/reviews/data=!4m8!14m7!1m6!2m5!1sChZDSUhNMG9nS0VJQ0FnSURYbk9XUEFREAE!2m1!1s0x0:0x8e6355f9e73b2134!3m1!1s2@1:CIHM0ogKEICAgIDXnOWPAQ%7CCgsIuurruAYQwKm4Qw%7C?hl=en-US

View GBP

About Health In Balance

Driving Directions in Orange County


Driving Directions
33.572254883316, -117.72542713628
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.588599379564, -117.75393867757
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.544084737941, -117.71576096973
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.576768411944, -117.74185961161
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.55661194734, -117.74604626806
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.567125279595, -117.70759676943
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.539698314023, -117.78162701009
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.569482879688, -117.75415830307
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.568158738701, -117.78216822252
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
33.531469794955, -117.73163539534
Starting Point
Health In Balance
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.575177958237,-117.74866333169,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.585257144874,-117.76904577312,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.557998687299,-117.76627069028,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.55974721071,-117.77984664024,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.524792868721,-117.76011063919,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.5441296345,-117.72663956269,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.539698314023,-117.78162701009,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.577255304509,-117.765559564,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.576826119705,-117.76334229987,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Health+In+Balance/@33.585733414846,-117.7545025871,25.2z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s!8m2!3d33.5422504!4d-117.7817975!16s%2F
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.5441296345,-117.72663956269&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=bicycling&query=biochemical+healing+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.555321183837,-117.78743867565&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=driving&query=neck+pain+chiropractor+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.562071481402,-117.747634&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=walking&query=wellness+center+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.537197877127,-117.73205239876&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=driving&query=low+back+pain+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.578563731126,-117.77396535336&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=walking&query=chiropractor+Laguna+Beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.572254883316,-117.72542713628&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=bicycling&query=sciatica+relief+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.546466634622,-117.74338589814&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=bicycling&query=headache+treatment+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.585733414846,-117.7545025871&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=transit&query=cold+laser+therapy+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.568300047911,-117.7456265657&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=transit&query=natural+pain+relief+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=33.556582394466,-117.7730828311&destination=Health+In+Balance%2C+330+Park+Ave+%233%2C+Laguna+Beach%2C+CA+92651%2C+USA&destination_place_id=ChIJ2y5oDLXl3IARNCE75_lVY44&travelmode=walking&query=spinal+decompression+laguna+beach
Click below to open this location on Google Maps